Question Words

1. Apa?

   What?

   Usage

   The question word to ask what something is or what was said

2. Di mana?

   Where?

   Usage

   Asks for a place; point at a map or an object while you say it

3. Kapan?

   When?

   Usage

   Asks about time — departures, opening hours

4. Siapa?

   Who?

   Usage

   Asks about a person, including who is in charge

5. Kenapa?

   Why?

   Usage

   Asks for a reason; keep your tone soft so it does not sound like an accusation

6. Bagaimana?

   How?

   Usage

   Asks for a method — how to get there, how to use something

7. Berapa banyak?

   How many?

   Usage

   Asks for a number of things, people, or stops

8. Berapa harganya?

   How much is it?

   Usage

   The standard way to ask a price — the most used shopping question

9. Yang mana?

   Which one?

   Usage

   Choosing among options; use it while pointing

10. Ini apa?

    What is this?

    Usage

    Point at a dish or an item to ask what it is — handy in markets and eateries

11. Di mana toiletnya?

    Where is the toilet?

    Usage

    One of the most used travel questions; fine to ask anyone

12. Jam berapa sekarang?

    What time is it?

    Usage

    Asks the current time — useful while waiting for transport

13. Ada?

    Do you have it?

    Usage

    Asks whether something is available; point at the item and it works

14. Bisa?

    Can you do it?

    Usage

    Asks whether something is possible — a discount, a repair, a takeaway

15. Apakah ini berbayar?

    Is there a charge?

    Usage

    Check whether luggage storage, entry, or Wi-Fi costs money

16. Apakah ini gratis?

    Is it free?

    Usage

    Check whether a sample, a map, or a shuttle is free of charge

17. Apakah ini boleh?

    Is this OK?

    Usage

    Asking for permission — often used together with pointing

18. Tidak boleh, ya?

    Is it not allowed?

    Usage

    Used to double-check after being told no

19. Apakah Anda baik-baik saja?

    Are you OK?

    Usage

    Used to check on someone’s wellbeing — a different role from qst-017, which asks permission

20. Benarkah?

    Really?

    Usage

    Used to confirm something surprising

21. Apakah Anda yakin?

    Are you sure?

    Usage

    Used to press for certainty about a fact — more formal than qst-020 ("Really?")

22. Anda berasal dari mana?

    Where are you from?

    Usage

    A common conversation starter

23. Siapa nama Anda?

    What's your name?

    Usage

    A common conversation starter

24. Berapa umur Anda?

    How old are you?

    Usage

    Asking age is common in Indonesia, but it can still feel a bit forward with strangers or elders

25. Boleh foto bersama?

    Can we take a photo together?

    Usage

    Used to ask permission before taking a photo together

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